Karen
Karen is a very large hilltribe ethnic group mainly found in northern Thailand and makes up nearly half of the entire hilltribe population. They live in many provinces along the western border of Thailand and also in Thailand. Karen tribe originate from Burma and the Thai-Burma border area. During the last century, which has moved further into Thailand to avoid political unrest. Karen groups include Padong and the famous "longneck" ethnic groupsymbolize the tight bronze rings worn around the neck. Karen settlements are normally at a lower altitude than other hilltribes - around 500 meters above sea level and often live in the valley areas. They do not often move locations and many villages were in the same place for hundreds of years. They are skilled at weaving, women, weaving sarongs and dresses, while men weave a large basket of rice and clothes storage.
Akha
Akha is that they comefrom southern China and Tibet. Language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman group and are associated with the Lolo tribes of Yunnan (South China). Hani tribe in the province of Yunnan is very similar to the Akha. Most Akha are located in northern Burma, Laos and North Western Northern Thailand, which would support the view that they migrated south from Tibet and China. Akha different groups can be distinguished by their costumes and headbands with different strains that have differentpatterns on their coats and different-shaped headdresses.
Akha prefer to live at altitudes above 1000 m. The growing practice of shifting cultivation of dry rice, corn, vegetables, peppers and beans, and livestock breeding. They believe in all kinds of spirits and the village gate can be found at the entrance to every village Akha at both ends, which is said to protect the community from many ghosts out there. In one house you will find the whole extended family is dividedseparation of men and women. My husband is monogamous and married couples also have a smaller house than a large family house.
Hmong
Hmong groups are scattered in many countries, including China, Laos, Vietnam and Thailand, and can also be divided into subsets, which may be defined by their different styles and colors of clothing. Hmong families are male dominated, and after marriage the bride moves to her husband's house, Hmong are alsoknown to have several wives. They prefer to set their villages at high altitudes from 1000 to 1200 meters and practice shifting cultivation, moving long distances looking for better land. They grow mainly dry rice and corn and vegetables, and worship their ancestors and many other spirits. The village priest and a shaman are very important in the community and their rites bare some resemblance to the Chinese culture.
Lisa
Lisa are thought to originate from southern China (andProbably from Tibet before), first came to Thailand and Myanmar, about 80 years ago and can be divided into two smaller groups. They are part of the Tibeto-Burman linguistic group and their culture is closely linked to the Chinese. The Chinese New Year is also to celebrate their New Year making sacrifices to their ancestors and spirits of the village guardian spirit. Women dress in brilliant costumes, as colored dress with thin colored stripes around the neck andarm.
When a man married Lisa is always a dowry to be paid for the bride, the marriage is usually permitted only outside the clan, and they use monogamy.
Lahu
Lahu are believed to have originated in Tibet, and then moved to China, Laos, Burma and Thailand. Can be further sub-divided into many groups and belong to Tibeto-Burman linguistic groups, including the Lahu dialect is recognized as a standard. Lahu when translated means hunterindeed they are great hunters, the men go off into the woods sometimes after many days during the hunt. The clan does not play a major role in the Lahu village and the leader has the greatest strength with the rules of the village is decided by consensus. Lahu wanted to remain mobile and someone does not like the rules of one village would be easy to move and find another, it's not a problem because we are considered as one extended family.
Yao
Yao (Mien) arevery similar to the Hmong and part of the Austro-Thai linguistic group. Their culture is similar to the Chinese celebrate New Year and the same Chinese characters used to record traditional songs and legends. Many Yao can also speak Mandarin or Yunnanese, are found in Guangxi, Guangdong and Yunnan provinces in China, as well as Vietnam, Laos, Burma and Thailand.
Yao households typically consist of extended family and as Hmong, Yao, men are allowed to have more thanone woman. In the past, Yao were highly mobile, always looking for better land. Yao set your village on a high altitude and will be located under a different strain. Women are skilled in embroidery and needlework, the men are great silversmiths again as Hmong.
Katu
Katu group is mainly in Vietnam, but also across the border provinces of Laos and the Sekong Savanakhet live in mountainous areas and belong to the Mon-Khmer DivisionAustro-Asiatic family. Women bear the responsibility for the household and raising children, and for much of the agricultural work. Men are decision-makers and have the power house area.
Alak and Lavender
Again, part of the Mon-Khmer branch of the Austro-Asiatic family. They live on mountain slopes at an altitude of about 600 meters. Their practice of slash and burn agriculture and the group Alak can be found in the south of Laos around the platform that Bolavenprovince straddling spans Attapeu, Champasak, Sekong and Salavan.
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